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Citation: Seko Y and you can Kikuchi M (2022) Psychologically Ill and you may Cute given that Hell: Menhera Girls and Portrayals away from Care about-Burns off inside the Japanese Prominent People. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
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At this point, blogged lookup in English towards the mass media representations out-of thinking-burns off features focused almost entirely into Anglophone posts, paying little attention to non-Anglophone portrayals of worry about-injury and also the role popular news can get gamble within the framing social comprehension of this habit. But not, self-injury could have been explicitly thematized inside the Japanese common culture along side last few decades. When you look at the a previous studies, we conducted a comprehensive search out-of cut-of-lifestyle dos manga (graphic portraying mind-burns off for the lifestyle framework (Seko and you will Kikuchi, 2020). Across the fifteen manga i checked-out, the brand new characters engaging in mind-injury was indeed mostly young women cutting on their own to cope with emotions out-of despair, loneliness, otherwise psychological tingling, duplicating research with the Anglophone news. But not, there had been one or two comparing views with the young girls exactly who self-hurt. Similarly, in manga focusing on young girls (shojo manga), letters getting into thinking-injury had been primarily protagonists of the narrative just who favor care about-burns off as the a good maladaptive dealing strategy up against external challenges (elizabeth.g., intimidation, oppressive parents). Likewise, manga focusing on mature male members (seinen manga) represented women who mind-hurt given that mentally vulnerable, glamorous, and you will helpless mistresses would love to end up being saved of the men protagonists. Notably, many of those women characters during the seinen manga was indeed named menhera (a portmanteau of “psychological state-er”) one demonstrated unpredictable emotionality, impulsivity, and you can sexual promiscuity, together with stereotypical self-damaging practices, frequently perennial wrist reducing rather than a very clear suicidal purpose (Seko and you will Kikuchi, 2020).
Later on, the word menhera expanded regarding the psychological state board to the wide dos-channel neighborhood. Predicated on 090 (2016a), profiles off almost every other 2-station chat rooms first started using the label to 2003 to refer so you’re able to the fresh regulars of the mental health board otherwise people living with rational unwell-wellness generally speaking. Because of the 2005, the term searched using one of the very well-known chatrooms nyusoku VIP ban (newsflash VIP board)-notorious getting bright talks full of insider humor, slander, dislike message, and misogynist feedback. It was likely to the nyusoku VIP exclude if the term menhera was clearly linked to feamales in a good pejorative manner. 090 (2016b) known this new emergence of a phrase menhera onna (menhera woman) on the nyusoku VIP ban and this disparagingly regarded ladies who practice “pathetic” acts including significant moodiness, risky sexual behaviors, and you can notice-damaging serves. One to potential cause of it pejorative and you will gendered meaning try the detected formula from menhera having individuals managing borderline personality problems (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD are predominantly recognized in females (Offer mais aussi al., 2008) that will be highly stigmatized contained in this medical communities while the “manipulative,” “requiring,” and you may “attract trying to” (Aviram ainsi que al., 2006). By the 2008, the expression found derogatively make reference to women which have “BPD-like” behavior given that difficult attention hunters regarding just who “normal” some one need to keep the point 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko is often paid getting popularized the brand new yami-kawaii direction by way of his character Menhera-chan. Created in 2013 while the a straightforward doodle released into Myspace, the smoothness has actually rapidly become popular and you may expanded for the a good manga series on the Pixiv, an illustration-mainly based online community (Ezaki, 2018). The newest manga features a group of schoolgirls whom changes to your fairness heroines by the slashing their arms having an awesome container cutter. The protagonist Menhera Red and other “risuka senshi (arm clipped warriors)” try big-eyed, lovely-confronted girls in pastel-coloured sailor caters to making use of their wrists bandaged (exhibiting care about-injury). They struggle worst morale you to definitely lure someone with the derangement, if you’re hiding the real identities (i.age., average schoolgirls) each day (Ezaki, 2018). It mimics this new enchanting girl fantasy, a properly-established manga/comic strip style who has metamorphosis that converts a standard girl on the a brilliant driven transform ego.
